What Is The Adoption Dossier?

What is The Adoption Dossier?

What Adoptive Parents Must Do:

1. Home Study Report

A licensed social worker visits your home, interviews your family, and writes a report describing your readiness to adopt.

You’ll need to share personal information, finances, medical records, and references.

The home study process is a bit different when you are a US citizens residing abroad.  

2. Medical Reports

Each adoptive parent (and sometimes other household members) must have a recent physical exam.

The doctor signs a medical clearance form confirming you are healthy enough to parent.

i

3. Police & Background Clearances

Every adult in the home must complete local, state, and FBI fingerprint background checks.

This ensures there are no disqualifying criminal histories.

4. Civil Documents

Collect official copies of birth certificates, marriage certificate (if married), divorce decrees (if applicable), and proof of citizenship.

5. Financial Records

Provide recent tax returns, employment letters, pay stubs, or bank statements to show financial stability. 

6. Translations & Apostilles

Because Bulgaria requires documents in Bulgarian, all U.S. documents must be translated.

An Apostille (a special certification under Hague Country regulations) is required on many originals to prove they are authentic.

The Agency’s Role and Support 

How the Agency Supports You

1. Step-by-Step Guidelines

The agency gives you a detailed list of every required document, with examples and templates, so you know exactly what’s needed.

2. Referrals to Professionals

They connect you with trusted social workers for your home study, and provide guidance for finding resources for completion of paperwork and requirements. 

3. Instructions for Clearances

Agencies provide instructions on how and where to complete fingerprinting and background checks. They track your progress so deadlines are not missed.

4. Document Review

Before submission, your agency reviews every document for accuracy, ensuring dates, signatures, and seals are correct — preventing costly delays.

5. Translations & Apostille Help

Many agencies have in-house or partner translation services. They also guide you in obtaining apostilles from state authorities and ensure each document meets Bulgarian legal standards.

6. Dossier Assembly & Submission

Once everything is ready, the agency organizes your dossier (the packet of documents) and submits it to Bulgaria’s Ministry of Justice on your behalf.

  Go back to the Bulgaria Main Page.

  Go back to the Serbia Main Page.

Succes Stories

Learning about the process by seeing how different families went through each step can be a good learning experience for future adoptive parents.  We've shared several stories, each with real timelines, and steps, as they happened in real life to real families.

Christian and Sandra's Story

Finished adoption in 27 months.

Monica and Manny's Story

Finished adoption in 25 months

Jeremy and Jessica's Story

Finished adoption in 20 months

Stacy and Sam's Story

Finished adoption in 18.5 months

Gabe and Jessica's

Adopted 2 Year Old

Ana' Story

Finished adoption in 20 months.

Paul and April's Story

Finished adoption in 28 months

Mike and Megan's Story

Finished adoption in 30 months

Daniel and Alexandra's Story

Finished adoption in 36 months